Tuesday, December 31, 2013
Marketing Funda : Branding a Commodity
Marketing To Youth : Youth Power or Myth
Read the article here : Harnessing Indian Youth Power
Some of the important statistics are reproduced below :
The total youth population (13-34) is 390 million which is 38% of the total population and is expected to rise to 440 million by 2020.
70% of the youth reside in over 600,000 villages.
72% of youth are literate.
41% of these literate youth fall in the age group (13-19 years) , 23% fall in 20-24 and 36% are in 25-34 years.
59% of literate youth are male. 7% are graduates and 12% have passed higher secondary.
The article also presents a clear view about the definition of youth. According to Rajesh Shukla , youth refers to a category rather than a group. The difference between category and group is that category has diverse or heterogeneous elements unlike groups which are similar in its composition. Youth relates to an age group that is transiting between childhood and adulthod and may comprise of a conglomeration of sub-groups with differing social roles, expectations and aspirations.
UN defines youth as those in the age group of 15-24 years. UNICEF defines youth in the age bracket of 15-30 years. Indian National Youth Policy considers all individuals in the agegroup of 13-35 years as youth population. NYP divides the youth population into two groups - 13-19 years as adolescent and 20-35 as Youth.
As far as marketers are concerned, the sheer size of this market is a huge opportunity. But no one so far has been able to rightly understand the Indian Youth's psyche.
As the article points out, the youth market cannot be considered as a group because it is not homogeneous. So does it mean that marketers cannot segment this market on the bases of age alone ? . Segmentation is based on the assumption that the members display homogeneity . So if the members of a specific age group display heterogeneous characteristics, it no longer becomes a segment.
The implication is that marketers should find out variables other than age to segment the Indian youth market.So when age becomes irrelevant, does it mean that the so called Youth Market is a myth just like the much hyped Indian MiddleClass ?
Most of the marketers tend to use Lifestyle as a variable to define segments with in the Youth market. How ever lifestyle segmentation is tricky and highly subjective in nature.
This probably explain the reason why Indian marketers are still finding it difficult to find a formula to tap this huge lucrative market.
What do you think ?
Brand Update : Cadbury Eclairs
This year Cadbury Dairy Milk Eclairs has comeout with a new campaign and a new positioning. The brand has identified itself with a sweet chocolate time bomb that will explode in your mouth.
The brand is running an interesting TVC to communicate the postioning.
Watch the ad here : Cadbury sweet bomb
Cadbury's Dairy Milk Eclairs has always been focused on its chocolate inner and as a consumer we get a special feeling when the crispy outer covering of the eclairs give way to the soft chocolate liquid inside. The brand is now trying to capture this feeling through the new campaign.
The brand is equating this experience akin to the blowing up of a chocolate bomb from inside. The ad captures this concept quite beautifully.
Although the ad is quite good, there is a striking resemblence with the recent KitKat ad claiming to be more chocolatey. The only difference is that the chocolate explodes outside the head.
Watch the Kitkat ad here : Kitkat exploding
Competition is not only for market share , it is also for the ad copy.
Related brand
Opening Grain Comments 11-7-11
Brand Update : Popy
This season is also no different ,where the two major brands in the Kerala umbrella market - Popy and John's vying for consumer attention with mind-blowing new umbrellas.
Popy has come out with a new commercial for its Nano sub-brand. Popy Nano claims to be the smallest folding umbrella which has a hieght of 16 cm when folded. The brand is being promoted as the " World's smallest big umbrella " .
The company claims that the umbrella when opened covers a larger area compared to ordinary umbrellas. The brand also claims to be the lightest and strongest in that category of 3 fold umbrellas. Popy Nano has come out with a decent catchy campaign which superbly communicates the brand promise.
Watch the TVC here : Popy Nano
While Popy Nano is aimed at older customers, it is the kid segment where there is intense competition.
In the kid's umbrella segment, Popy has come out with a new product " Popy Kuppi Kuda ". Kuppi in Malayalam language means bottle. So Kuppi Kuda means umbrella in the shape of a bottle.
The brand has introduced this product using a teaser campaign.
Watch the ad here : Popy Kuppi Kuda
The competition is not sitting idle. The main competitor John's has also come out with two new products . John's Air was launched this year which claims that the umbrella will be able to withstand wind speed upto 50 Kmph.
In Kerala we can see lady pillion riders of two wheelers desperately trying to hold the umbrella during the rain. Most of the time, these umbrellas cannot withstand the wind and will collapse creating an embarrassing situation. John's Air is aiming to fill that need for a stronger umbrella that can withstand wind.
John's also came out with a product for kids branded as John's Macha Mia. This is an umbrella with a bubble maker and bubble breaker. Kids can make bubbles with an attachment fitted with the umbrella handle and then try to break those bubbles using a dart gun fitted along with the umbrella. Sounds complicated isn't it ?
Both Popy and John's are flooding the media with their campaign and kids are a happy lot with lot of options to choose for.
Popy and John's are proving once again that innovation can bring life into a once dull product category like Umbrella.
Related Brand
Popy
Updates from this week's MWC Marketing Round Table - Mock Trading Session
As always we went threw charts, talked a little fundamentals, and placed some new trades while updating or adjusting other trades during the mock trading session.
Here is a recap of the open positions after this week's session.
In the futures section of the mock trading we have the following open
Jordan - scale bought CBOT Dec wheat; Long 2 Jan beans, long CBOT Wheat versus short CBOT corn (March), Long July 12 beans versus short Nov 12 beans
Jeremey - Scale trading short side of Dec corn.
Kevin - Long KC Wheat short MPLS wheat (March spread), long Jan beans up until Thursday at that time he took profit and now has reversed to be short Jan beans, Long CBOT March Wheat versus short CBOT Corn.
Dan is long KC March Wheat
For the option trades open we have the following
Kevin has an open free trade as we speak in that he is long 7.00 Dec corn call and short 8.20 (4 of them); this was a ratio spread that he rolled out and now has profit locked unless corn shoots back over 8.50 ish in the next 3 weeks.
Jordan has a 3 way corn trade; once again after adjustments not much will happen. He is long 7.50 puts short 7.00 puts, and long 7.50 calls; overall it appears like he is set up for a small loss.
The next trade open is one of mine in that I am long july 7.00 corn call, short 3 of the 8.50's, short 2 of the July, long 1 of the 6.50, long 2 of the 5.50 puts, and then short one of the 7.00 calls. We do our trades using position book; so when we adjust we place the trades in the same section offsetting then move to the booked profit or loss when the whole trade is complete. That is why this trade has both a long and short call of the same strike. It was orginally a ratio spread trade and since has been adjusted.
next on the list is Jordan with a short KC wheat 800 put and short 900 call. With KC wheat well below the put level he is basically long KC wheat from 8.00 minus the premium he received for the puts and calls.
Kevin is next with another adjusted trade that is now a GTD Winner. We love trying to turn option trades into free trades when given the opportunities. he is long the 750 put, short the 750 put, short the 800 call, long the 8.00 call and long the 8.50 call. Bottom line is he placed the trades at the right time and has a free trade.
Jordan is long 4 of the MPLS Dec 9.50 calls, short 1 of the CBOT March Wheat 6.00 puts.
Chris is short a 10.00 Dec MPLS call and a couple of the 8.00 MPLS March puts
Jeremey is short a 6.00 put in JULY 12 CBOT Wheat against 2 short 9.00 calls
Jordan owns a 6.40 Dec corn call and put both
Kevin owns a couple Dec 6.55 corn calls against a short 6.15 corn call.
And lastly I have 3 different open option trades. First is a a bean trade; where I am short the Jan 13.50 calls, long a 11.70 put, short a 11.20 put. The trade at one time owned the 13 jan calls; but I liquitated them this week. To orginally pay for the trade I sold a Nov 2012 12 put (which allowed me to own multiple call spreads 9 of them). When the trade itself looked to be going south this week I adjusted via selling the calls I owned; keeping the puts, and further selling additional options to adjust. I sold the Jan put as mentioned above but I also sold a couple Nov 15.00 bean calls.
Next I have a short option trade for CBOT Corn in that I am short the 6.00 puts, 7.00 calls, and 7.50 call.
Lastly a bullish trade for March CBOT wheat; long the 6.60 call, short a 7.30 call, and short the 6.00 put.
Going home on Friday we had open trades that are up aprox 8,075. As for the booked trades we have profits of $ 70,097.50 with losses of $25.784.00 for a net total of about $44k profits.
Keep in mind that past performance doesn't mean future results and we are simply doing MOCK trading with fake money in an attempt to start a marketing type club in the near future.
We hope to see more of you next week.
Trade Update
Monday morning with outside markets under pressure; my corn scale trade has allowed me some profits. This market still feels like a sideway's market so I am going to get out at 6.38 1/2; and replace orders to re-sell the Dec corn. It books me a profit of 4,275; part of me thinks I should reverse and go long but i think i will stick with the original trade.
Scoobee Day : My Friend
Company : Anna Group ( Kitex Garments)
Brand Analysis Count : 400
Scoobee Day is a pioneer in the branding of school bags in Kerala. The brand is from the Anna Group which is a major player in the textile and Aluminum products in the state.
Scoobee Day quickly captured the attention of the kids. One of the reason for the quick attention and recall of the brand was the brand's phonetic resemblance to the popular comic character Scooby Doo. During the launch of Scoobee Day, Scooby Doo cartoons were a huge hit among kids .
Scoobee Doo became a quick success through a very careful brand building process. The brand knew the pulse of the target market and the strategies were bang on target.
Scoobee Doo was primarily targeting the young school children in the KG and Pre primary segment. This brand was built on the art of story telling.
School bags are seasonal products . The consumers buy these products during May-June period. Mostly the parents let their kids choose the product since a new bag is definitely a motivation for kids to go to school.
Scoobee Day adopted the strategy of hooking the kids. The brand name itself was a hit and there was something more. The brand told a story. The hero of the story is the brand mascot - a Bee named Scoobee.
Scoobee Day is positioned as a kid's best friend. The brand all through its journey had told stories of how Scoobee Day helped the kids in distress , fighting those monsters who tried to attack the kids.
Watch an ad here : Scoobee day old ad
Watch the latest ad here : Scoobee Day 2009 ad
The brand also had the tagline " Scoobee Day en Changathi " ( in Malayalam) translated to Scoobee Day , My Friend.
The brand told consistent stories which involved kids being chased by dragons and monsters and how Scoobee rescues the kids and tames the demons.
The jingle containing the tagline and the catchy stories of Scoobee helping the kids, made a very strong impression in the mind of the kids. Even my four year old child recites the jingle and is very familiar with the brand.
The brand also ensured that it provided excellent value for money for the consumers. The bags are of very good quality and is very durable. So parents are not complaining for the premium paid for the brand.
To counter the price competition from the local players and cheap chinese imports, Scoobee Day is flooding the market with freebies along with the bag. Free offers include tiffin boxes, water bottles, pencil box etc. This year, the brand is offering pencil box, tiffin box, water bottle and a Scoobee mask.
Scoobee 's success is a classic example of brands built on story telling. The brand had a compelling story and it told the stories consistently . When entering a market dominated by unorganized players, the critical factor for success lies in differentiation. Scoobee Day differentiated itself from the rest through strong brand elements backed by product quality.
Now Kerala market is flooded with branded school bags. But Scoobee had the first mover advantage. The brand had already created huge equity and brand recall among the consumers.
Different Day - Same trade update
Monday, December 30, 2013
Premium : Pleasure,Ecstasy ,Euphoria
Company : JK Helene Curtis
Agency : Impulse
Brand Analysis Count : 401
Premium is a brand owned by JK Helene Curtis which is a Raymond's group company. Despite from a group that owns iconic brands like Raymond's and Park Avenue, Premium failed to reach anywhere near its peers.
What usually comes to my mind about this brand is its Cologne. Premium Cologne is one of the very few affordable colognes in the Indian market. I was initially surprised at the price of this brand because I felt that Premium would cost more.
Premium brand is not a failed brand . Infact company claims that Premium is the market leader in room fresheners.
Premium is an umbrella brand that endorses various products like Talc, Shaving products,perfumes and Room fresheners. There are experts who argue that the unrelated extensions have created problems for the brand.
I personally feels that the company is not able to fit the brand in its portfolio along with Park Avenue. Park Avenue has its own range of men's toiletries and Premium may be sidelined for making space for Park Avenue range.
Premium is really a sad story. The brand has a good name, a good company to back it and an opportunity in the market but there is no will from the brand owners to develop it.
Marketing Funda : Creating Brand Experience
opening grain market comments day ahead of USDA report
Basis remains firm on winter wheat, spring wheat, soybeans, and corn. I like basis offers especially if I am bullish because of how the basis – futures – cash price relationship typically works.
USDA Crop Report Nov
Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2011 8:24 AM
Subject: Morning Note
The Right Decisions for the Right Reasons
This communication may contain privileged and/or confidential information and is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized dissemination, distribution, and/or use of this communication is strictly prohibited. Country Hedging, Inc. makes no representation or warranty regarding the correctness of any information contained herein, or the appropriateness of any transaction for any person. Nothing herein shall be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any commodity contract.
Marketing Funda : The art of story telling
Marketing Thoughts ahead of USDA report - Closing Comments
Grain Market Opening Comments 11-15-2011
Marketing Funda : The Difficult Task of Differentiation
Brand Update : Fastrack
Watch the commercial here : His Story
Watch the commercial here : Her Story
The new campaign has taken this premise to a new level. While the previous campaign was based on a romance break up , the new campaign goes deeper than just flirting.
The ad is definitely interesting and the two versions makes it more interesting. The younger crowd is going to enjoy it .
How ever the question is whether the brand is taking the Move On concept a bit too far. It is true that such kind of dating and experiments happen and the debate is still there as to whether such a kind of indulgence is to be encouraged or not.
I am not a moral advocate or a Srirama sena member !!! . I personally believe that it is the choice of an individual to live the life he/she wants provided it is within the social framework.
It may be true that the younger generation are non-committal in their relationship. It is also true that there is a trend of irreverence and " take it or leave it " attitude prevalent among the urban youth community.
But the question is whether a brand like Fastrack should align with such a trend ?
Read the perspective of Adman Lakshmipathy Bhatt here .
There is nothing immoral or unethical in the new TVC. But I personally feel that such a trend among the new generation is not something that should be celebrated.
"Gotta get rid of him " and " Who s next " seems too extreme for me ( conservative as Iam). How ever I am sure that the youth will love it .
Related brand
Fastrack
Sunday, December 29, 2013
Update on trade for Jeremey on short corn
Closing Comments and Charts for 11-17-11 as the grain markets fall apart!
Opening Comments 11-21-11 - Weak Markets!
Trade Update - Mock Trading
Technically to me it appears that maybe the 8.00 level will hold as support; so on my scale MPLS trade I am going to get out of the 8.38 short for a little over 22 cents profit.
On the line of support holding I am going to place a buy order in at 8.15 for 1 contract, 2 at 8.10, and 3 at 8.05; with a risk to 7.95.
I will leave in my sell orders at 8.45 for 2 contracts and 8.55 for 4 with a risk of 8.63
Another update with the options expiring last week we did see Jordan pick up a short Dec corn position. He owned both the 6.40 call and put for about 50 cents; so net he is now short 1 at 5.90
It does look like Dan locked in another winner as he had a short MPLS position that he saw his objective hit so he locked in about 800 profit on that trade.
Brand Update : Liril
The ad claims that using Liril will rejuvenate those 2000 body points to keep you FRESH...
Well... some brands will never learn from mistakes. After the dumping of the famous imagery of Liril girl and the waterfall, the brand has never recovered. The fall of this iconic brand was accelerated by some stupid campaigns like Uff Umma and mindless product-line extensions like Orange Liril.
Now comes another half-hearted attempt to rejuvenate the brand. Although the new ad has a touch of class, it does not gel with the brand image of Liril that we had in our mind.
Another interesting development is that the entire product has also being changed. The brand packaging has been changed to dark green and the shape of the soap is changed to rectangle.
As a consumer , I still miss this soap.
Related brand
Liril
Colin : Cleans To A Shine
Company : Reckitt & Benckiser
Brand Analysis Count : 402
Glass cleaner market is a small market with a size of 20 crore. Colin commands more than 70 % of the market . This brand is an example of a niche brand. One good thing about Colin is that the brand owner has left this brand as a niche brand and so far has not ventured into extending Colin into other product categories.
The typical issue with the niche brand is the market size. In a country like India with its sheer size and diversity, managing a niche brand often is a difficult affair.
Consider the case of Colin. The brand is a national brand with presence over most of the urban market. But the brand has to manage the challenge of distributing to all those numerous urban market for a share of those 20 crore. Since Colin is a part of Reckitt which has a basket of products, the cost will be shared. For a company having only one niche brand, Indian market is indeed a tough market to crack.
Colin was always perceived to be a premium product. From my experience as a middle class customer, we never perceived Colin as an essential product. Although we had all the products that could be cleaned using this cleaner, we never felt the need for Colin.
Now the situation is different. The number of electronic gadgets has increased, consumers now have LCD monitors, computers, ipods, psp etc which require specialist cleaning solutions. Hence more than ever, Colin has a good potential in this era.
Colin in a way also suffered from narrow positioning . The brand is widely perceived as a glass cleaner, actually it can be used as a multi-purpose cleaner for fridge and other gadgets. Hence when a consumer has a view that Colin is a glass cleaner, the usage and the value for money proposition does not match. In my experience as a consumer, I never bought this product because of this thought " To clean a TV, why should I spent this much ? "
It is also true that being perceived as a specialist for glass cleaning has its own advantages. The brand is considered an expert in that category and is almost generic to that category.
Colin is a brand that is well entrenched in the minds of the consumers. Being a niche brand has prevented heavy media support for Colin. But the brand has huge potential in days to come. The brand has to take a risk and try to create more uses for this product.
Marketing Funda : Logic of brand extensions
Another Mock Trading Session in our Marketing Hour Round Table at MWC in Onida
Brand Update : Eveready
Watch the ad here : The Redlight Commercial
One of the welcome development with the new campaign is that Eveready has gone back to the famous classic tagline " Give Me Red". Earlier, Eveready has changed its iconic tagline to ' Kuch to hai extra".
The current campaign is for Eveready Ultima batteries.
Frankly speaking , I did not understand the new Eveready commercial. The commercial started with the message that it was made entirely from LED lights, torches and camcoders. And then there was a mouse and the Eveready cat ..... Finally the cat caught the mouse.. That is what I understood.
Today Afaqs carried a story on the new commercial. Read it here.
Only then I understood that there was a story behind the commercial. According to afaqs, the brand is targeting the 15-25 yr olds. May be I did not understood because I am not in the TG.
My feeling is that the new commercial does not tell anything to the consumers. There is no compelling story about Eveready and how the brand is different from its competitors.
The brand is going to face a critical survival issue in future. More and more products are now running on rechargable batteries. Except for clocks and torches, most products which used disposable batteries are now being used with rechargable batteries. For products like clocks, consumers are not too worried about the brand. They will choose any of the major players rather than be loyal.
So in such a scenario, Eveready should be chalking out a survival strategy. It is not about the brand but about the product category.
In my case as a consumer, let me give you the list of products that run on battery in my house : Three clocks
Two remotes
Two Torches
While the new age products like cameras, Ipods, Mobiles,laptops are using rechargable batteries that comes bundled with the product.
In such a scenario, the market for non-rechargable battery market will be limited to a certain households and certain products. There are chances that the entire category getting extinct in future .
I personally think that Eveready is suffering from marketing myopia. The brand has not forayed into mobile batteries or laptop batteries. India is a big market for mobile phones. And typically the batteries need to be replaced. But never seen the brand venturing into this market dominated by chinese makes.
Even in the rechargable segment , Eveready has not done anything to expand the market. These areas may drive the business in future. If the brand is focusing on urban market, without a presence in these segments, I doubt how the brand will survive focusing on the traditional non rechargable batteries.
Related Brand
Eveready